Heat some mustard oil in a pan. Add some black mustard seeds (rai) and let them crackle. Then add cumin seeds (jeera) and heeng (asafoetida) and roast for a few seconds.
1 Teaspoon Rai (Black Mustard Seeds), 1 Teaspoon Cumin Seeds (Jeera), 1 Tablespoon Mustard Oil (Sarson Ka Tel), 1/4 Teaspoon Heeng (Asafoetida)
Add some finely chopped onions to the pan.
1 Large Onion
Also add some ginger paste. Fry the onions on medium-high flame, till they start to turn golden brown.
1 Inch Piece of Ginger
Then add turmeric powder (haldi), red chilli powder, coriander powder (dhania), garam masala and salt. Cook for a minute.
1/2 Teaspoon Turmeric Powder (Haldi), 1/2 Teaspoon Red Chilli Powder, 1/2 Teaspoon Garam Masala, 1 Teaspoon Salt, 1 Teaspoon Coriander Powder (Dhaniya Powder)
Add the chopped roasted tomatoes to the pan.
Cook the gravy for 2-3 minutes till it starts to leave oil on the sides.
Add the mashed eggplants green chillies and garlic to the gravy.
Mix well and cook for 2-3 minutes, till the vegetables and spices are well incorporated.
Add finely chopped coriander leaves to the bharta.
1/4 Cup Coriander Leaves (Cilantro or Dhaniya)
Mix well and cook for a minute. Then turn off the heat.
Baingan Bharta is ready. Serve it hot with fresh chapati, naan, or any other Indian bread.