Rinse the green moong dal thoroughly.Soak the dal for 2-4 hours if cooking on stovetop to reduce cooking time. Soaking is optional for instant pot and pressure cooker, but can be done to improve the digestibility of the dal.I generally just let the dal soak in hot water for 15-20 minutes while I am making the onion-tomato masala. 1 Cup Sabut Hari Moong Dal (Whole Green Lentils)
If using instant pot, set it to saute mode. In a pot or pressure cooker, heat oil or ghee. Add cumin seeds and let them splutter. Add a pinch of asafetida (heeng). 1/8 Teaspoon Heeng (Asafoetida), 1 Tablespoon Cooking Oil, 1 Teaspoon Cumin Seeds (Jeera)
Add minced ginger, garlic and green chilies. Sauté for a 1 minute.
4 Garlic Cloves, 2 Inch Piece of Ginger, 2 Green Chillies
Add finely chopped onions to the IP or cooker.
1 Small Onion
Sauté the onions on medium heat until golden brown.
Add finely chopped tomatoes to the pot and cook for a few minutes.
2 Small Tomatoes
Then add coriander powder, turmeric powder (haldi), red chilli powder, garam masala and salt.
1 Teaspoon Coriander Powder (Dhaniya Powder), 1/2 Teaspoon Turmeric Powder (Haldi), 1/2 Teaspoon Red Chilli Powder, 1/4 Teaspoon Garam Masala, 1 Teaspoon Salt
Cook until the mixture is mushy and releases oil.
For a pressure cooker or instant pot - Add in 3 to 3.5 cups of water depending on how liquidy you like your dal. I added 3 cups. You can adjust the amount of liquid in the dal later too.For cooking on stove top - Add 4 to 4.5 cups of water. For a pressure cooker - Close the lid and cook on high till you get 1 whistle. Then cook on low heat for an additional 6 mins. Let the steam release naturally before opening the pressure cooker.For instant pot - Close the lid and position the steam release vent to sealing. Pressure cook the green moong dal on high for 12 minutes. Allow the pressure to release naturally for 10 mins and then release it manually.For stove top - Bring the mixture to a boil on high heat. Then cover with a lid and cook on medium heat till the dal is cooked, for around 45 mins to 1 hour. Then add in chopped coriander leaves to the dal.
1/4 Cup Coriander Leaves (Cilantro or Dhaniya)
Adjust the consistency of the dal as per your liking. I like the dal to have a thick creamy consistency. You can adjust add some more water to make it thinner, or simmer it for a few minutes to reduce the liquid.